---A warning about endurance hikes---

I don't recommend them to anyone. I've been doing these things for several years and I am very aware of what's going on in my body when I do them.

Back in the early 2000s, I performed my first severe fast - three days in a tent on a rise outside of Selma, Alabama with no food or sleep and minimum water. I was guided by a Native American that knew a lot more about how to do a severe fast than I did. For instance, he taught me that I needed to protect my kidneys by drinking water acidified with lemon.

I started the endurance hikes short and leisurely and built up to this last one, paying very close attention to what my body was doing. In addition, I have had a lot of training in human physiology. I know what dehydration looks like (the darker the urine is, the more dehydrated you are, and if you pinch the skin on the back of your arm and it doesn't snap back, you need water), and I know what fatigue residues smell like to me. I can tell how worn down a person is by their scent.

I was dismayed Friday to find that the tube from my water bladder had frozen solid. It's the first time it's done that and I've hiked in subzero weather. This time, I hiked from 5:00 to after noon without drinkable water. I monitored my hydration very closely.

Yesterday, the day after the hike, I sweated ammonia. That happens in severe fatigue. I was burning the protein from my body. I was using muscle mass for fuel. That's not particularly good for you. I loaded up on protein yesterday and today and rested. even today, my urine and sweat smells like sour milk - fatigue residues.

I have heart problems - some plugged arteries and a weak valve. I know what they feel like when they're being pushed too far and I know how to breathe and pace myself to take stress off my heart.

The big thing is, if you decide to start doing endurance hikes, talk to a doctor or exercise specialist to find out how you need to approach it and how you need to limit yourself, or whether you even should do it at all.

I push myself to my known limits - never beyond. If you push yourself beyond you could easily kill yourself, so be wise.

--- 2017 endurance hike ---

Socrates advised, "Know thyself."

That's what endurance hikes are about.

In the early days of computers, when they were huge assemblages of vacuum tubes, the U.S. security system ran two systems in parallel. If one went down the other came up. If one needed maintenance, the other was on line.

The way they kept them running was by doing scheduled stress tests. They would shoot a high voltage through one of the systems and any vacuum tube getting ready to fail would blow out and, then, the technicians would replace all the blown out tube.

That's sorta an endurance hike for old computers.

Not that I'm looking to metaphorically blow out any tubes, but the physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual stresses that I expose myself to allow me to recognize any "weak spots". If my hip starts aching, I look for ways to change my gait so that it stops and I incorporate that into my regular hiking gait.

Much of my learning isn't conscious. Many think that we learn only with our brains. I suppose that, since most of our communication equipment is concentrated in our heads, there's a temptation to think that the "real us" resides in our heads. That's quite wrong. We live, think, and learn in our bodies. A lot of data processing goes on outside our brains - in our spinal cord, various nerve bundles called "plexuses" throughout our bodies, and even in individual nerve cells. When organisms invade our bodies, chemical changes happen that allow us to recognize the invaders and deal with them, After that, we "have their number" and we keep it - be become immune to the specific organism.

When I moved to Denver, my body had to adapt to the lower humidity and oxygen lean air. It has learned to conserve water and more efficiently take oxygen from the air around me.

When I began my job offshore as a welder helper, I went two weeks unable to grasp things. I had to hold a drinking glass with two hands. The heavy buffing and grinding tools I had to use really worked on my hands.

I did develop muscles in my arms, but mostly, my body, quite unconsciously, learned economies of motion that allowed me to handle my tools without overburdening myself.

So I decided to walk out to Waterton Canyon as my 2017 endurance hike. I'm glad I pulled the date back to January 26, because I noticed that Denver Water, who manages the canyon, was planning to close the lands during the week starting early February for some months.

I was still working out glitches in my use of duct tape to prevent plantar blisters and a hike a couple of days before had left me with blisters along the tops of my big and little toes. Those are not nearly as debilitating as the plantar blisters used to be, but I still needed to work on it. The tape would literally pull strips of skin off my foot at the edges.

So I planned to wake up at 4:00 the morning of January 26, get ready, and walk down to the local Steak and Shake for breakfast before hitting the trail. I also decided to take the train most of the way down to the canyon - to Mineral Station. I wanted to spend most of the day in the canyon and maybe take in some of the Colorado Trail at the top before walking the South Platte River Trail back. Forecasts looked great - cold and a little overcast.

(Mineral Station)

Mineral Station was quite a lot further from the Canyon that I expected. In fact, it was a 14.5 kilometer (9 mile) hike. Chatfield State Park is bigger than Bear Creek Lakes park and much more grueling. Once you get over Mount Carbon in Bear Creek Lake Park, the rest of the trail is easy, Chatfield is all up and down. And Chatfield Dam is a 147 foot rise that you have to address.

(Chatfield Reservoir dam)

I was pretty well worn down before I reached the canyon so I decided not to hike the whole thing and I only took about a third of the trail. It was till spectacular and well worth the pain. I walked about 3 kilometers (1.9 miles) into the canyon, up to the Highline Canal diversion dam. Here are some pictures.

(pictures of Waterton Canyon)

Denver was built on the banks of the South Platte River and it is the major waterway. Also, the HIghline Canal zigzags all over the Denver region. A National Landmark Trail, the Highline was completed in 1883 as an irrigation canal. Today, the major use is the trail that parallels the waterway.

Both the river and the canal run out of the Rockies through Waterton Canyon. The canal is feed by the river at a diversion dam before running through a tunnel in the mountain to the other side, then there are feedpipes that catch other waters in the canyon and run them into the canal.

(pictures of the Highline)

I was already exhausted and in pain when I turned around and headed out of the canyon - another 22.5 kilometers (14 miles) and a train ride back home. And what did I get out of it?

Well, Waterton Canyon was spectacular and it was the first time I had seen bighorn sheep. Through it all, the bane of my hiking life was gone - no plantar blisters! I had figured out how to keep the duct tape that was wrapped aound the balls of my feet preventing the plantar blisters from literally ripping off strips of flesh from the sides of my feet. I had placed bandaids under the tape at the base of my big and little toes. The toe bandages on all my big and little toes kept them safe from how my boots broke over my toes somy busted left foot came through the ordeal very well. I managed my knee and hip joints and spine with precision. I had to focus on my pacing and breathing, especially during the trip back. On the 45 kilometer (28 mile) hike, I fine tuned my body and learned just about everything I needed to know about how to keep going after most of my reserves had expired. I think it was worth it all.

But, that said, this was probably my last endurance hike. I want to shift my focus to the rest of the world, the one outside myself, so I will be doing more technical hikes in he future, but many of those will be as grueling as the endurance hikes.

--- My range ---

2016

When I was working, my dream weekend vacation was to take a trip to a random county within a 300 mile radius of Selma, Alabama, hike a trail, stay in a camp ground, take recommendations of where and what to eat - just soak up the local flavor.

I got to do that three times.

Now I'm a pedestrian - I sold the van I moved here in and, now, I either walk or take a bus. That's pretty good. I can take a  bus just about anywhere in the Denver area including Golden, Aurora, Boulder, Idaho Springs, Evergreen, and Morrison (well, I walk to Morrison). I can also take the casino bus to Black Hawk or Central City. I can cover the high desert around Denver or the front range west of Denver. Occasionally, I take trips further afield with friends and family.

My walking range is the intricate trail system along the South Platte River and into the mountains via Bear Creek. One way, I can walk to Warrior Mountain.

My regular range is Bear Creek Trail. It follows Bear Creek from its confluence with the South Platte to Morrison, Colorado. The trail ends there but Bear Creek continues through The Lair O' the Bear Park up through Evergreen to Mount Evans Wilderness. Most of my explorations will be between the South Platte and Morrison.

The South Platte pours out of the Rockies at Waterton Canyon south west of Denver and gouges a path through the high plains through Denver. The marshy confluence with Bear Creek is behind the River Point  shopping area in Englewood. Bear Creek runs through a shallow gorge through the foothills of the Rockies, running out of the mountains through Bear Creek Canyon. The small mountain town of Morrison is located in Bear Creek Canyon. Just east of Morrison, the creek runs through Bear Creek Lake Park where it joins with several other mountain streams before flowing through Mount Carbon Dam.

Bear Creek Trail descends from the mountains through canyons, grasslands, hills, and plains, giving me a wide variety of scenery.

My local playground is Bear Creek Park, behind Bear Creek Shopping Center which is at the junction of Hampden Road and Sheridan Boulevard. It's a popular park with nice facilities. Here, the creek runs a couple of good rapids. Bikers, joggers, strollers, folks with their dogs, and people just wanting to get from A to B use this area.

I live on the shoulder of Bear Creek Valley. I used an altimeter app on my phone to measure the hill I live on. From the bottom of the hill to my house is 74 feet (22.5 meters); from there to the top of the hill is 105 feet (32 meters). So from the creek up to the top is about 180 feet (about 55 meters). That means that the last leg of any hike on Bear Creek, whether it is a stroll to the shopping center or a day hike to Morrison, is a steep, 74 foot upgrade. If I leave going toward Denver, the first thing I see is a 100 foot rise.

But the view from the top is gorgeous. That's where I took the panorama I use above.

I left on a hike to measure the eastern leg of Bear Creek Trail. I had an altimeter and an app called GPS Compass Explorer (Evgeni Ganchev). The altimeter was a bit of a disappointment since, although it did give me an altitude profile, I could find no way to save it and it dropped the display when I tried to use a screenshot program to capture the image. I have since replaced the app. The GPS Compass Explorer, on the other hand, worked flawlessly.

I also carried my camera. I use my regular camera for normal shots to save phone battery power. I reserve my phone for closeups, telephoto and microphoto shots. I also have a professional setup but I only use it for professional type work.

The trip back from the start of Bear Creek Trail was 2.95 kilometers (1.83 miles) and the change in altitude was 105 feet. Here, the creek cuts a shallow gorge into the plains south of Denver to meet the South Platte River. There is an abundance of water fowl and wildflowers at both ends of this section (at the confluence and at Bear Creek Park).  If you want an elevation profile for the whole trail, check the Walk Ride Colorado website (http://www.walkridecolorado.com/denver-metro-single-trails/bear-creek-trail-englewood-to-lakewood). Here are a few landmarks.

(South Platte River Trail connects Bear Creek Trail)

0 kilometers (0 miles): Bear Creek Trail branches off the South Platte River Trail at River Point  shopping park where the South Platte River Trail crosses the river by foot bridge. There are an assortment of food sources here including Panera Bread, Steak and Shake, and HuHot Mongolian Grill. There is also a Target up the hill from the footbridge and a large movie theater in sight of the trail head. The area provides a nice view of the Rockies.

(Plaza at River Bend)

(Confluence of Bear Creek and South Platte River)

0.38 kilometers (0.24 miles): The River Point area is marshy and is a favorite hangout for waterfowl and other wildlife. There's a broad walkway and plaza where people can sit and rest and dispose of trash. This section gets a lot of bike and pedestrian traffic but I find the people there to be courteous and friendly.

(Weir across Bear Creek)

0.57 kilometers (0.35 miles): Just a little way down, Bear Creek flows over a weir and splits into several streams before emptying into the river. Up the hill at 0.64 kilometers is a golf course.

(Federal Boulevard)

At 1.42 kilometers (0.88 miles), the creek and trail passes under Federal Boulevard. Along side the trail is Carroll's Pub Corner and, within sight is a McDonald's.

(Park at McBroom homestead)

At 1.61 kilometers (1 mile) is a flowery park that commemorates one of the early settlers in the area. This stretch of Bear Creek was the site of the McBroom homestead. The park has a water fountain.

(Lowell Street bridge)

The Lowell Street bridge at 2.16 kilometer (1.34 mile) is the only place where a pedestrian using Bear Creek Trail has to deal with automobile traffic on the eastern leg of the trail. Just north of there, across Hampden Avenue (there are cross walks and lights), there is a 7-11 convenience store, and just south is a playground.

(Colorado Heights University)

Colorado Heights University is just up the hill from my home and can be seen from most of my range. It's a comforting landmark when I've been walking for several hours.

(Bridge at Bear Creek Park)

Bear Creek Trail crosses the creek at Bear Creek Park at 2.95 kilometers (1.83 miles) at the end of Raleigh Street. This marks the end of what I have been calling the eastern leg of the Bear Creek Trail. The park is popular. It has a large playground and spacious picnic facilities. The creek passes over a scenic cascade at the bridge and has several rapids within the park. The park is within easy walking distance to Bear Creek Shopping Center, WalMart, McDonald's, and Dartmouth Place Shopping Center (which has my favorite coffee and ice cream shop, Bear Valley Coffee Company).

On the seventh of August, I set out to survey the west end of Bear Creek Trail. At 6:00 it was 56 degrees and clear. I started where I left off on the last hike: at the footbridge at Bear Creek Park. The creek was low and my altimeter read 5320 feet.

(Bear Creek at 285 underpass)

The trail runs through Bear Creek Park and, at 0.52 kilometers (0.32 mile) passes under highway 285, Hampden Avenue. On the other side of the underpass is Bear Creek Shopping Center which has several shops including a King Soopers grocery, Subway Deli, Home Depot, and Dollar Tree. The creek has several rapids in the park. Trails to the east lead to Fort Logan National Cemetery. It's not quite as large as Arlington but it's pretty impressive. There's also a YMCA up there on Sheridan.

(Spillway at Sheridan)

At 0.89 kilometers (0.55 mile), the trail passes under Sheridan Boulevard and there is a pretty spillway - about the closest thing we have in my neighborhood to a waterfall. On the other side, there is a WalMart, McDonald's, and Dartmouth Place Shopping Center which has several restaurants including a Chinese and Italian restaurant and my favorite coffee shop, Bear Valley Coffee Company. I stopped there for a chocolate muffin, a large cup of mocha, and a friendly barista. Coffee bars have all the good part of a booze bar without any of the negatives.

I took note that my left knee was being a little clunky and I would have to watch it on the hike.

(Bear Valley Park)

The creek flows into the narrower confines of Bear Creek Park from a broader valley where it has more room to meander. On the other side of Dartmouth Shopping Center is Bear Valley Park beginning at 1.77 kilometers (1.1 miles). There was a deer foraging there (but my photo didn't come out very well).

(Bridge across Bear Creek)

(Mount Morrison at the end of Dartmouth)

Both Dartmouth Avenue and Bear Creek Valley Park dead end at 3.42 kilometers (2.1 miles) before reaching Wadsworth Boulevard. The trail continues over the creek and behind the Alta convenience store, before it passes under Wadsworth.
Here the trail is at 5353 feet elevation.

(Prairie dogs)

(Bear Creek Open Space)

On the other side of Wadsworth, the trail opens out into a broad open space where a lot of prairie dogs have decided to lay down stakes. I've also seen coyotes in this area. The trail has risen to 5378 feet elevation at 3.7 kilometers (2.3 miles).

(Other end of open space)

 This plot of prairie is broad and the trail travels along the creek and then shoots straight across to the other side of the open space before reentering forest at 4.2 kilometers (2.6 miles). Here the elevation is 5384 feet (according to  my phone app.)

(Underpass at South Estes Street)

South Estes Street is at 4.66 kilometers (2.9 miles) and the trail is at 5400 feet elevation. The many rapids along this stretch of creek indicates a consistent slope.

(Rapids near East Kipling street)

Just before the underpass at South  Kipling Street is one of the more picturesque rapids on the creek at 5.32 kilometers (3.3 miles) and 5406 feet elevation.

(Light on the water under South Kipling underpass)

The trail passes under South Kipling at 5.83 kilometers (3.6 miles)

(Connection to Kipling Trail)

At 6.11 kilometers (3.8 miles), Bear Creek Trail connects to the Kipling Trail and continues under South Kipling Parkway. Kipling Trail is little more than a sidewalk along the parkway but it leads up to Jewell Avenue which leads west to Green Mountain and Dinosaur Ridge. At the underpass, Bear Creek trail has risen to 5429 feet elevation.

(Mount Carbon at Fox Hollow Lane and Morrison Road.)

At 6.97 kilometers (4.3 miles), Bear Creek Trail meets Fox Hollow Lane and Morrison Road. There is a bench and trail map here and you can see Mount Carbon, which you will have to pass over to get to Morrison. The alternative is to road walk over the southern shoulder of Green Mountain. I don't know which is better. The trail will now run through two golf courses, over Mount Carbon, and through Bear Creek Lakes Park, following beside Hampden Avenue for much of it's course. At Fox Hollow, it is at 5437 feet elevation. Things are about to get steep.

(Mount Carbon)

(Mount Carbon Dam)

In 1896 and 1938, Bear Creek flooded catastrophically. Several other streams coming from he mountains also flooded. That motivated the Corps of Engineers in the late 1970s to build several dams for flood control, including Mount Carbon Dam, to protect the Denver Metropolitan Area from further flooding. The base of the dam at 7.9 kilometers (4.9 miles) is at 5499 feet elevation (again, according to my phone app). There is a lot of wildflower photo ops here including mullein.

(Mullein)

(Mountain View)

(Green Mountain)

(Mt. Morrison and Red Rocks)

(Mt. Falcon)

The plaque says that the top of Mount Carbon, Mountain View, is at 5774 feet. From Bear Creek Park, the trail is at 8.23 kilometers (5.1 miles), so the last 0.33 kilometer (0.2 mile), the trail has risen 275 feet. Bikers love this trail (whew!). The views from the top are spectacular. The ridgeback, Red Rocks formation, and Front Range are visible from Lookout Mountain to the north to Pike's Peak to the south. Mount Evans, third highest peak in the Front Range is often visible, snow covered for much of the year. On a clear day, the Denver skyline is visible. Due to a weird fog, it is totally eclipsed today. Green Mountain is just to the north and Bear Creek Lake is just below.

There is also a shelter and spacious restrooms here. It's a nice place to get your breath after the switchbacks. You can also contemplate the switchbacks down the other side.

(Down the west side)

There is a branch of Bear Creek Trail that splits off to a trailhead on Hampden Avenue at 8 kilometers (5 miles).

(Mount Carbon from the west)

There is also a rest area partway down the mountain at 8.22 kilometers (5.1 miles) and 5637 feet elevation.

(Clouds moving in)

(Bear Creek Lake)

Several landscapes meet here. The trail, itself, passes through prairie, and finally into some forests. Bear Creek Lake is to the north. At 11:30, clouds were building up behind the mountains threatening rain.

(Turkey Creek)

There's a shelter just before Turkey Creek at 9.9 kilometers (6 miles) and altitude 5637 feet. The temperature was at 68 degrees with 77% humidity. There was no precipitation in the forecast for at least two hours, but showers and a thunderstorm in the evening.

A littl further on, at 10 kilometers (6.2 miles) is a campground with restrooms and a water faucet, a road crossing and an archery field.

(Bear Creek Lakes Park Visitor Center)

(Ridgeback from visitor center)

At 11 kilometers (6.8 miles) is the Bear Creek Lakes Park Visitor Center. Across the road are two lake, the Big and Little Soda Lakes, that have swimming beaches. Here the elevation is 5657 feet.

(Bear Creek crossing at Morrison Road.)

In a little band of forest, the trail crosses Bear Creek and comes out at a picnic area by Morrison Road. At 11.7 kilometers (7.3 miles) the trail is at 5701 feet elevation. Highway 470, the main four lane that follows the foothills up to Golden, is in sight. On the other side is Morrison.

(Bear Creek Canyon)

(Red Rocks)

There is a Conoco convenience store and gas station just as you come into Morrison. The town is nestled in Bear Creek Canyon and is packed with shops and restaurants. I generally stop in at the Mill Street Deli for a hamburger and milkshake. People complain about the wait but they're good so they're busy. As far as I'm concerned, they're worth the wait and, after I've walked over Mount Carbon, I want some excuse to just sit and vegetate for a while.

 Red Rocks amphitheater is spectacular and  visible from town. Bear Creek Trail ends at the Memory Plaza at 12.9 kilometers (8 miles). The elevation is 5742 feet.

(Elevation profile)

The whole trail is 15.85 kilometers (9.8 miles) and the elevation rise from the South Platte River to Morrison is 516 feet (but, then, there's that two hundred foot rise at Mount Carbon to get over.)

In the future, I'll be looking at this trail from many different angles.

--- This blog ---

2016

I am using Google's Blogger to create this blog. It's a first time thing for me. I have a website but I've never "blogged".

I compose using KeyNote NF 1.7.8, a tabbed notebook program for Windows created by Marek Jedlinski and developed further by Daniel Prado Velasco.

This is one of my favorite programs. It works pretty much like a digital notebook with tabbed pages, so I can use it to organize my thoughts and my composition. In addition, it has lots of commands that make it a fairly powerful word processor.

Files can easily be exported in a rich text format that transfers really well to websites.

KeyNote is available on SourceForge if you want a copy.

When composing on my smartphone, I generally use the notepad app that came with it.

Bear Creek Commentaries is a companion project to my website, The Therian Timeline, which has sections on scientific excursions and cooking; and a YouTube channel, Open the World, a series of science tutorials and demonstrations (I haven't posted this one yet and won't for some time, but I will before I approach physics on the trail since it will be a prelude to that section.) [2023  correction. Open The World never happened. I even had some videos ready but my computer crashed and ate them, so I gave it up.]

I will be telling stories. I enjoy hearing other people's stories and I enjoy telling them. I find that stories are a good way to teach. I like to "open up the hood" on the world and show people how things work inside. I like to play around with the engine and let people watch, or even help. Stories draw people in. People become part of stories when they listen. I have some very old stories, some told by friends like Wolf, Coyote, and Bear, and some related by people who know streams that have gone underground for centuries before reemerging to the surface of the earth, or stories told by rocks that still show the footprints of massive lizards (did I say, "lizards"? Perhaps I should have said "chickens".) Some of my stories are relatively new - stories about the Wild West or the struggles for equality in the South. And some of the stories are going on right now.

These are my adventures, stories, meditations, contemplations, and daydreams.

Let's take a walk.....

--- The adventurer ---

2016

I don't want this blog to be about me, but I will be making recommendations and giving opinions along and, you probably need to know a little about me.

My name is Wolf VanZandt. I'm a 63 year old (at this posting - it keeps changing) retired vocational evaluator that lives in the Denver, Colorado area. Until I moved here, I had never lived outside the southeastern United States and had only traveled outside that region four times - three times to Denver. I was born in south Florida and grew up in Georgia and Alabama. My jobs have included ornamental plant shipper, library assistant, textile mill worker, security guard, retail salesperson, self-service gas station clerk, laboratory assistant, media department manager, animal handler for a dairy unit (that would be a cow poke to some of you), offshore pipeline lay barge welder helper, camp counselor at a camp for disabled persons, and, for twenty years, a professional vocational rehabilitation specialist.

When people ask me what I like doing, I generally report, truthfully, that I don't like bookkeeping. My actual hobby is life long learning.

One reason for this website is that I suspect that my other website, the Therian Timeline, makes other people think that it's only for Therians. It is specifically for Therians but it also has a lot of general interest stuff (I'll be providing links here.)

Most people, it turns out, are hybrid homo sapiens x homo Neanderthalensis, but where most of them show as pure human, I and folks like me show all the Neanderthal traits. I consider us Neanderthal. As such, I'm one of a subset that shows shamanic tendencies and (in my opinion) that makes me a Werewolf. Other have different ideas about what constitutes a Were or a Therian but that's my take on the subject. Regardless, I'm not in the first or second standard deviation of humanity, but neither am I alone.

I like diversity. I enjoy hearing others takes on things - I like hearing stories. I like other cultures.

I'm a devout and orthodox Christian (orthodox in that I accept the Bible as fundamental to the Christian faith and I adhere to the Apostles' Creed). As I also adhere to sola scriptura, I'm pretty sure the Apostles would not recognize today's Christianity as a legitimate embodiment of Christ's teachings. That and my outlier life experiences undoubtedly color my beliefs.

People ask how my therianthropy changes my world view and I have no idea how to answer because I have nothing to compare it with and it pervades my life, so, even if I could give an answer, it would be too long, complex, and involved to be tolerated by a being with finite attention span. And I've probably stretched this introduction beyond that tolerance limit, so I will move on to other things.